What kind of fabric is the most comfortable, what kind of lining material is the most appropriate, how to choose the right clothing materials for you... if you want to know these, then you should first learn the most basic knowledge of clothing materials, below we list 10, for everyone to learn ^^ together
1. The concept of clothing materials —— Clothing materials are the various fabrics, auxiliary materials and packaging materials used for making, decorating and packaging clothing.
2. Scope of clothing materials —— Clothing materials are divided into the following three aspects: (1) clothing fabrics: cotton, hemp, wool, silk, chemical fiber and various mixed textiles.(2) Clothing accessories: filling material, packing material, lining material, bag cloth, sewing thread, buttons, decorative materials.(3) Packaging materials: wood, packaging paper, carton, carton, desiccant, anti-proof agent, mildew agent.
3. Clothing materials must have three properties —— clothing materials: (1) clothing materials must have good performance to meet human physiological health, that is, heat conduction gas, breathable, moisture absorption, radiation resistance, pollution resistance, good heat resistance, suitable weight.(2) The appearance quality to be beautiful, must comply with the higher and higher aesthetic performance of consumers, that is, luster, feel, colorability and good maintenance.(3) Clothing materials must be practical, that is, toughness, elasticity, wear resistance, plasticity, waterproof, embrittlement resistance, moth prevention, mildew prevention, light resistance, shrinkage resistance and other excellent properties.
4. Definition and performance of textile fiber —— The so-called fiber refers to the length of more than a thousand times larger than the diameter, the diameter is only a few microns or dozens of microns, and has a certain flexible energy of the fiber material, are all called fiber. In nature, there are many materials and kinds of fiber, but not all fiber materials can be used for spinning yarn weaving, only suitable for the use and processing process of the fiber, can be called textile fiber.
5. Performance of textile fiber —— Textile fiber must have the following six properties: (1) textile fiber should have a certain physical and mechanical properties, can withstand a certain limit of stretching, torsion, friction and other strong effects.(2) The length and fineness of the fiber should meet the requirements of the textile processing technology, and it can embrace each other to complete the spinning of the yarn.(3) Textile fiber to be flexible, should have a certain elasticity, that is, easy to produce deformation, and has a good ability to restore deformation.(4) Textile fiber must be a bad conductor of heat, with a certain thermal insulation performance.(5) Textile fiber must have a certain hygroscopic and ventilation, easy to absorb the absorption of human sweat excretion, facilitate the dyeing and printing of textile clothing.(6) Textile fiber must have a certain chemical stability, that is, have a certain resistance to light, heat, acid, alkali and so on.